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Archive for the ‘Accounting’ Category

Longtime readers of The Summa know something is up with me.  Instead of posting 15 times per month, this fall I’ve barely posted at all.  In large part this is due to having taken a new position in a different state.

The new position has forced some changes in my teaching.  I’ve written several new chapters for my students.  These chapters are basically transcriptions of my traditional lectures.  But they usually take 8-15 pages, and are much like textbook chapters.  Add to this new HW problems and solutions for each one, and most of my writing output has been directed toward students.

The semester is almost over, and I’m making plans for the four week break.  I’m going to blog almost every day.  In addition, I’m going to read a lot.

  • Return on Influence by Mark Schaefer
  • Double Entry by Jane Gleeson-White
  • Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World that Can’t Stop Talking by Susan Cain
  • Too Big to Know by David Weinberger

If you have suggestions for additional books to read, please leave them in the comments below.

Debit and credit – - David Albrecht

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Accountant Day is fast approaching.

November 10 is the day we accountants commemorate a top 25 event in the world’s history–publishing the first book on accounting.

On November 10, 1494, volume 2 of Summa de Arithmetica, Geometria, Proportioni et Proportionalita (Everything About Arithmetic, Geometry and Proportion) was published. It is in volume 2 of the Summa that Luca Pacioli included a description of the bookkeeping/accounting system of Venice. In honor of this contribution, Pacioli has carried for centuries the title of Father of Accounting.

This year, I’ve decided to exhibit a collection of pencil stubs.

Pic credit – Heather, at A Penchant for Paper

Debit and credit – - David Albrecht

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In the United States, today is election day.  In the last presidential election, the candidates were clearly divided on accounting issues.  But what about 2012?

In 2008, Barak Obama was solidly behind moving the U.S. to IFRS.  During his first term he was unsuccessful, and earlier this year the SEC waved the white flag on moving the country to IFRS.  So far in this campaign, Obama has not signaled his intentions with respect to future actions on the issue.

In 2008, John McCain emphatically endorsed American control of its own accounting standards.  However, this appeared to be a personal stance as opposed to a Republican political position.

I have not been able to uncover any statement by Mitt Romney revealing his position on global accounting standards.

Most Washington observers expect SEC Chair Mary Schapiro to step down shortly after today’s election.  The appointment of her successor (and we have had no clues) would say a lot about future U.S. government intentions on who is to set American accounting standards.

With respect to auditor rotation, both candidates are mum. Although it is true that several Democrats threatened legislation banning a PCAOB rule requiring auditor rotation, President Obama has not commented on the issue.  Mitt Romney is a client of PriceWaterhouseCoopers.  In 2008, the large auditing firms heavily favored Obama with political contributions.

There appears to be no desire from either candidate about changing the status quo on the position of audit firms in the American capital markets.  Sigh.

Both candidates have been active in discussing tax policy, but that is not the focus of The Summa.

Debit and credit – - David Albrecht

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To commemorate Accountant Day on Saturday, November 10, 2012, The Summa is conducting its third annual Bean Counters Contest.

If you can correctly guess the total number of candies in this jar, you can win one of two $25 gift certificate from Amazon.

This year I have a chocolate and peanut theme.  I purchased fairly large bags of M&M’s Peanuts, Reese’s Pieces, and Ghirardelli Squares, along with a not-big-enough jar.  I scooped handfuls of each candy into the jar, in a combination that only I know.  I admit to having some of each candy left over, which added to the enjoyment of the day.

Entries are accepted by commenting to this blog post or by e-mail to albrecht@profalbrecht.com.  Entries must be time-stamped by 11:59 p.m. ET, Monday, November 12, 2012 Saturday, November 10, 2012.  Entries must contain contestant’s name and e-mail address.

If no entry correctly guesses the actual number of candies in the jar, the closest guesses will be declared winner.

Number of expected winning entries:  two.  In case of multiple winning entries, the two winners will be chosen randomly.  The jar contains no items other than peanut M&Ms, Reese’s Pieces, and Ghirardelli Squares.  Maximum of one entry per person accepted.

University of South Carolina Upstate student Jeff holds the contest jar.

Accountant Day is for all accountants, auditors and bean counters to celebrate being a part of the accounting profession.  November 10 is chosen as the day of celebration.


On November 10, 1494, volume 2 of Summa de Arithmetica, Geometria, Proportioni et Proportionalita (Everything About Arithmetic, Geometry and Proportion) by Fr. Luca Pacioli was published.  It is in volume 2 of the Summa that Pacioli included a description of the bookkeeping/accounting system of Venice.   In honor of this contribution, Pacioli has carried for centuries the title of Father of Accounting.

Debit and credit – - David Albrecht

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Less than three months ago I started a free trial subscription to Netflix.  Since then I have continued paying a minimal monthly fee ($7.99) to continue the service.

Netflix streams video (TV shows and movies) to subscribers like myself.  There are hardly any new releases, yet there are many films that missed my notice when they first appeared as video rentals months or years ago.  Some of these are most definitely putrid.  But a few are both interesting and entertaining.

One such tiny little gem is a low budget (est. $60,000, IMDB) independent comedy film titled, Memron.  In style, it reminds me of The Office.   It is sarcastic, cynical, mocking, and unpredictable.  It is also funny in a guilty pleasure sort of way.

Memron takes aim at Enron with its crooked executives and clueless employees.  At the start of the film, a text announcement mentions the 60,000 employees who have lost their jobs.  Memron, surviving in name only, sponsors “Where is my parachute,” career seminars to help former employees who are now unemployed and destitute.  After hearing a suggestion that they should start a business, a small group dreams up AirFlow, a company that sells fresh natural air.  The air is captured in plastic garbage bags at a local park, resulting in one arrest for theft of a natural resource.

The new Memron CEO (who was ordered by the ex-CEO  to spy on the group) steals the idea.  Airflow then makes millions for Memron.  At film’s end, company stock has rebounded making former executives filthy rich.

Actor Michael McShane portrays ex-con, ex-CEO and perpetual fraudster Ken Clay.  It is McShane’s film and he does a fine job in the lead role.  He isn’t memorable for any prior role, but he really nails this part.  Nor are any of the other actors recognizable except for Claire Forlani (who appears in a small role) and Tim Bagley.

This film is worth a view.  You will find it at Amazon and on Netflix.

Debit and credit – - David Albrecht

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Cheating.  About 99.9% of humanity does it at one time or another. It’s common in education.  It’s common in business.  It’s common everywhere.

Accounting is one profession where honesty and integrity is part of the job description.  Yet, cheating exists.  A friend, former accountant and CFO Sam Antar, orchestrated much of the splashiest fraud of the 1980s at Crazy Eddie. Accountant cheating, as in financial statement manipulation, is pandemic.

In my surfing, I came across a website with this catchy banner:

Pic credit: WeTakeYourClass.com

WeTakeYourClass will take your on-line class and guarantee at least a grade of B.  It says it will get you an A 99% of the time. It specializes in taking math, business and sciences.  It specifically mentions accounting.

It is frustrating for me to know that while I spend my life trying to teach students to do the right thing, there are people trying to get them to do the wrong thing.

Pic credit: WeTakeYourClass.com

The site claims to get a student an A about 99% of the time, and it also claims to be risk free to the student. Are they being honest about cheating?

A comment to a similar story at Carpe Diem says, “I … found out that there are many sites that offer this service. One quotes a fee a low as $695 for grad level courses and only $430 for undergrad economics courses.”  Hey, that’s affordable.

If you are a student and are reading this, please don’t do it.

I prefer F2F classes where a student can look you in the eye while he/she cheats.  It’s more honest that way.

Thanks to Jim Ulvog for the tip.

Debit and credit – - David Albrecht


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On Friday, September 7, Accounting Today released its list of Top 100 Most Influential People in accounting.  All honorees have risen to a level of leadership and responsibility and all wield some sort of influence.

An accounting influencer is a thought leader who communicates those thoughts through a communication channel or from a forum.  In the 21st century, blogging has become the medium of choice for those with influence.

Of the Top 100 most influential people, 26 express themselves via a blog!  Imagine that.  I have queried groups of students, accounting professionals and professors before about blogging.  In no group has more than 1-2% indicated they are bloggers.  Yet, the blogging rate is much higher for those who are influential.  There’s a lesson to be learned here.

Four of the 26 were named to the Top 100 for their blogging activites.  They are:

Bloggers & media

In the following group, three of the 22 only share their thoughts on internal-only blogs.  All supposedly write their own articles on a blog:

Debit and credit – -David Albrecht


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Pic credit – Accounting Today

On Friday, September 7, Accounting Today released its list of “Top 100 Most Influential People” in accounting.  All honorees have risen to a level of leadership and responsibility and all wield some sort of influence.

The editors of Accounting Today describe the list as a work in process.  As the profession changes, whether due to societal, technological or other factors, they claim the list evolves to capture the contemporary stage of the profession.

As technology grows more important in accounting, we include new IT experts; as new regulatory bodies are formed, we add new regulators; as more Millennials and Gen Ys rise to positions of importance, more of them will appear among the Top 100; as the profession explores more new specialities, we’ll add experts from those fields; and as more women and minorities (hopefully) join the profession, we’ll add more women and minorities.

By my count, 75% of the list is male and 95% is Caucasian.  Although the editors mention change, in broad composition the list is similar to last year when it contained auditors, regulators, vendors, etc.  Change has taken place at the individual level, though.  When some previous members retired, they were replaced on the list by their successors.

(more…)

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Sometimes I get asked questions by media representatives.  The answers, naturally, are posted here.

Why?  Well, in academia a professor must publish, or perish.  Professors learn to write down everything and try to get it into print.

Should you be interested in my answers to these questions?  Probably not.  However, a writer for one publication was interested enough to inquire.

What is the most important issue currently facing the accounting profession?

In my opinion, it is the loss of investor confidence in audit firms and their opinions.  A close second is loss of investor confidence in financial statements.  Related is the loss of investor confidence in the fairness of capital markets (Mary Schapiro has made speeches about this very issue).  Unfortunately, much of this has been caused by large firm audit opinions somehow being associated with accounting scandals and audit failures.

I’m an industry insider, and I have almost no confidence in audit opinions or published financial statements.

Other than pointing out the problems, I’m not much help here.  I don’t know what to do to fix the problems.

Are we likely to see large-scale tax reform in the next year? If yes, what form do you think it will likely take? If not, why not?

No, Congressional gridlock will not be broken, so nothing pertaining to taxation will change.  We have a history of using taxation to promote political, social and economic policies.  All of a sudden throwing this out onto the trash heap runs in the faces of sound reason and voter desires.  Nothing is going to change, in my opinion.

What digital devices do you use?

I’m a college professor who can’t afford much.  Moreover, American universities are under such budget pressure that I’ve not received anything other than the basic office machine.  Personally, I have a relatively powerful laptop (Dell XPS i7) and a basic digital camera.  I also have a cell phone which is used for texting.

I am hopeful that one day I might acquire

  • iPad
  • webcam
  • really nice mic
  • “air” card for mobile Internet access
  • smart phone
  • someone to teach me how to use all of the above

Who do you feel are the three most influential people in the profession, and why?

There are a lot of influential people.  Last year I was touting several bloggers.  This year, I’m talking about some other people.

Three influential people are:  Michael Rapoport (WSJ), Jonathan Weil (Bloomberg), and Daniel Hood (EIC of Accounting Today).  Reporters and editors of the traditional press wield significant power in this day and age.  They interact with bloggers, and many people are now reading both the key journalists and bloggers.

The dialogue between journalists and bloggers builds, creating a media discourse that has mass, awareness and consciousness.

How involved are you on the social media web?

My blog is The Summa.  I Tweet, am on LinkedIn, and have a Facebook page.

I also have a Klout score, which measures public online profile and influence.  Like many online professionals, I expend effort creating, managing and promoting my  professional brand.  I try to integrate my social media presence, brand and message.

I could go on and on about this.  In this day and age, the influential must be on almost all communication and social media channels in order to have the broadest delivery of message.  Without communication channels, there is no delivery of message.

I believe anyone who is not out there in the social media world is part of the last century, and not a part of this century.  If anyone either wants to have or actually has influence, they absolutely must be part of the new social media world.  If not, then a statement of his/her credibility is simply not believable.

Final comments.

During the past 10-12 months, I think the influence of bloggers and other commentators (like myself) has been shown by publication of the recent SEC report on IFRS.  That the SEC has not already adopted IFRS is due in large part to the bloggers and commentators keeping the issue alive, and convincing readers that (1) it is cool to disagree with the establishment, and (2) there are many others of like mind.

I continue to use social media in an attempt to lead other academics by setting a good example.  I believe I’ve had some impact.  How much would have to be debated.

I am particularly interested in helping other professors to start blogging about accounting.  I seem to be a crusader on this issue.

Debit and credit – - David Albrecht


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Dr. Thomas G. Calderon is Professor of Accounting & Chair of theGeorge W. Daverio School of Accountancy at the The University of Akron.  We have been friends since I met him in the doctoral program at Virginia Tech.  He was two years ahead of me.

Thomas is a very active researcher and prolific writer.  I respect and admire him.  He writes me of a very interesting panel discussion upcoming at the Annual Meeting of the American Accounting Association (of accounting professors) upcoming in Washington, D.C.

I think this panel discussion will be excellent, and I plan on attending and reporting on it.  If you are in the area, I recommend that you attend.

Title: Hot, Vital and Unresolved: Views From Practice Leaders of Issues that the Academy Should Research

Time: 4:00 – 5:30 p.m., Monday, August 6, 2012

Location: AAA National Meeting, Washington DC

Moderator: Thomas Calderon, Professor & Chair, George W. Daverio School of Accountancy, The University of Akron

Panelists:

  • Darrel Schubert, Partner, Professional Practice Audit and Assurance Services; Leader, Development of E&Y audit methodology and policies, Ernst & Young; Chairman, Auditing Standards Board, AICPA
  • Trent Gazzaway, National Managing Partner of Audit Services, Grant Thornton
  • William F. Ezzell, National Managing Partner, Regulatory & Public Policy Group, Deloitte
  • Frank Steininger, Assurance Partner, PricewaterhouseCoopers

About the session:

Accounting faculty across the globe are interested in learning about the challenges faced by professionals in the field. Faculty are also eager to learn how they might contribute to addressing those issues through their research. In this session, leading professionals from public accounting firms will share their views on what is “hot, vital and in need of research by academics.” This is an important panel that could potentially help in setting the academic research agenda in auditing for many years.

Debit and credit – - David Albrecht


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Mark Twain opined, “Politicians and diapers must be changed often, and for the same reason.”  I’m guessing that Rihanna wishes he had advised her that accountants also must be changed frequently.  PCAOB please take note.

Rihanna is a popular singer whose recordings and tours have produced millions in revenues.  According to her lawsuit against Berdon, LLP and accountants Michael Mitnick and Peter Gounis.  She hired the firm in 2005 when she was young (16), famous, and newly arrived in the USA.  No kid aged 16 truly understands finances, budgeting and accounting.  I might add that few college kids taking accounting courses understand those, either.

Now facing an IRS audit and the prospect of paying back taxes and fines (I wonder if jail is in the picture), she is suing the accounting firm and the two accountants for mismanaging her finances. Note, she fired the accounting firm in 2010.

Who, on the outside, knows who is at fault here–Rihanna or her accountants?  I certainly don’t.

Rihanna, I’m sorry much of your fortune has dissipated.  In the future, I advise you to change accountants fairly frequently, and then hire someone (such as a forensic accountant) to check up on the accountant.

For more on this, please read:

Debit and credit – - David Albrecht


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